Who is genghis khan

By , he had successfully consolidated the steppe confederations under his banner and began to turn his attention to outside conquest. No contemporary portraits or sculptures of him have survived, and what little information historians do have is often contradictory or unreliable. Most accounts describe him as tall and strong with a flowing mane of hair and a long, bushy beard.

Perhaps the most surprising description comes courtesy of the 14th century Persian chronicler Rashid al-Din, who claimed Genghis had red hair and green eyes. The Great Khan had a keen eye for talent, and he usually promoted his officers on skill and experience rather than class, ancestry or even past allegiances. One famous example of this belief in meritocracy came during a battle against the rival Taijut tribe, when Genghis was nearly killed after his horse was shot out from under him with an arrow.

When he later addressed the Taijut prisoners and demanded to know who was responsible, one soldier bravely stood up and admitted to being the shooter. One of his most famous campaigns of revenge came in , after the Shah of the Khwarezmid Empire broke a treaty with the Mongols. Genghis had offered the Shah a valuable trade agreement to exchange goods along the Silk Road , but when his first emissaries were murdered, the enraged Khan responded by unleashing the full force of his Mongol hordes on the Khwarezmid territories in Persia.

He followed up on his victory by returning east and waging war on the Tanguts of Xi Xia, a group of Mongol subjects who had refused his order to provide troops for his invasion of Khwarizm. After routing the Tangut forces and sacking their capital, the Great Khan ordered the execution of the entire Tangut royal family as punishment for their defiance. Unlike many empire builders, Genghis Khan embraced the diversity of his newly conquered territories.

He passed laws declaring religious freedom for all and even granted tax exemptions to places of worship. This tolerance had a political side—the Khan knew that happy subjects were less likely to rebel—but the Mongols also had an exceptionally liberal attitude towards religion.

While Genghis and many others subscribed to a shamanistic belief system that revered the spirits of the sky, winds and mountains, the Steppe peoples were a diverse bunch that included Nestorian Christians, Buddhists, Muslims and other animistic traditions. He was the first Mongol to rule over China when he conquered the Song Dynasty of southern China in Kublai also spelled Kubla or Khubilai relegated his Chinese subjects The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from to It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, and for being only the second time that China was not ruled by the Han people.

Succeeding party founder Sun Yat-sen as KMT leader in , he expelled Chinese communists from the party and led a successful unification of The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from to The Taiping forces were run as a cult-like group called the God Worshipping Society by self-proclaimed prophet The Cultural Revolution was launched in China in by Communist leader Mao Zedong in order to reassert his authority over the Chinese government.

Believing that current Communist leaders were taking the party, and China itself, in the wrong direction, Mao called on the In October , during a civil war, embattled Chinese Communists broke through Nationalist enemy lines and began an epic flight from their encircled headquarters in southwest China.

Known as the Long March, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4, miles or more, by some Legends claim that the earliest rulers in China were the Xia Dynasty, from to B. In , in what became known as the Boxer Rebellion or the Boxer Uprising , a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there.

The rebels, referred Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Genghis Khan Unites the Mongols Going against custom, Temujin put competent allies rather than relatives in key positions and executed the leaders of enemy tribes while incorporating the remaining members into his clan.

Recommended for you. Genghis Khan. Britain Recognizes People's Republic of China. Conditions at Japanese Internment Camps. Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from to Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution was launched in China in by Communist leader Mao Zedong in order to reassert his authority over the Chinese government.

Leiden: Brill, Carboni, Stefano, and Komaroff, Linda, eds. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rossabi, Morris "Genghis Khan. New York: Scribner, Visiting The Met? Basin with Figural Imagery. Citation Carboni, Stefano, and Qamar Adamjee.

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